½ðÄê»á

¡¾Ñ§µ³Ê· Ç¿ÐÅÄî ×÷Т¾´¡¿ ÌìÌìѧµ³Ê·

À´Ô´£ººÚÁú½­½ðÄê»á¿óÒµ¿Ø¹É¼¯ÍÅ
Ðû²¼Ê±¼ä£º2021-08-15 11:54:22
¡¾×ÖÌ壺´ó ÖРС¡¿




¡¾Ñ§µ³Ê· Ç¿ÐÅÄî ×÷Т¾´¡¿ÌìÌìѧµ³Ê·

¿¹Õ½Ê±ÆÚ £¬4ÍòÓàÇàÄê֪ʶ·Ö×Ó»³´§ÀíÏ롪¡ª±¼¸°ÑÓ°²

ÔÚ°Ë·¾üÎ÷°²Ð§ÀÍ´¦¼ÍÄî¹Ý £¬Á½ÕÅ1943ÄêÆßÏÍׯһºÅÔººÍÆߺÅÔºµÄ·¿¾èÊÕ¾ÝÎüÒýÁËÐí¶àÂÃÐÐÕßµÄÄ¿¹â¡£

¡°·¿¾èÒ²¾ÍÊÇ·¿µØ²úË° £¬ÐÂÖйú½¨Á¢Ç° £¬ºâÓîËùÓÐÈËÔÚ³ö×âºâÓîʱ±ØÐë°´·¿×âµÄÒ»¶¨±ÈÂÊÏòÊÐÕþ´¦½ÉÄÉ·¿¾è¡£¡±ÎÄÎï¾èÔùÕß¡¢Î÷°²ÊкìÉ«ÎÄÎïÊղؼÒÀ×Ç粨ÏÈÉú˵¡£

Î÷°²Ê±äÄþ¾²½â¾öºó £¬Öйú¹²²úµ³×âÓÃÁËÉÂÎ÷¸ïÃü¼Ò³É°ØÈÊλÓÚÎ÷Æß·µÄÆßÏÍׯ £¬ÉèÁ¢ÁË°Ë·¾üפÎ÷°²Ð§ÀÍ´¦¡£½ñÄê88ËêµÄÀ×Ç粨ÀÏÈ˾èÔùµÄÊÕ¾Ý £¬ÕýÊÇÄǶÎÀúÊ·µÄ¼ûÖ¤¡£

ÆßÏÍׯ £¬´ÓÑÀ¿ÆÕïËùµ½¿¹ÈÕÇ°ÉÚ

½¨ÓÚÎ÷°²Ã÷³ÇǽÄÚµÄÆßÏÍׯ £¬ÌÆʱÊô¶«¹¬ÍâÓÀ²ý·»¡£Ãñ¹ú³õÄê £¬ÕâÀïÔøÊÇһƬ»ÄÎß £¬ÔӲݴÔÉú £¬ºó±»ÒøÐÐ×Êͬ×åÓÃÓÚ·¿µØ²ú¿ª·¢¡£1936Äê £¬Ê®×ùÓÉÎ÷Ïò¶«¡¢Äϱ±×ßÏòµÄ¹¤×ÖÐÎÍ¥Ôº½¨ÖþȺÔÚÕâÀïÂä³É¡£½è¡¶½úÊé¡·Öеġ°ÖñÁÖÆßÏÍ¡±¶øµÃÃû £¬ÓÉÆäʱµÄÎÄ»¯ÃûÈ˳ɰØÈÊÌâÊé¡°ÆßÏÍׯ¡±ÏâǶÓÚׯÊס£

Õ¾ÔÚ¡°°Ë°ì¡±¼ÍÄî¹ÝÍâ £¬ÃűßÐü¹Ò×ŵÄÿһ¿éÅÆØÒ £¬¶¼±»ËêÔ¿ÌÏÂÁË°ß²µµÄºÛ¼£¡£ÆäÖÐÓÐÒ»¿éÇàÍ­É«µÄØÒ¶î £¬ÉÏÊé¡°·ëº£²®ÕïËù¡±¼¸¸ö´ó×Ö¡£

1935Äê £¬ºì¾üÒ»·½Ãæ¾üµÖ´ïɱ± £¬Æµ·±¶øÃÍÁÒµÄÕ½¶·¡¢±°ÁÓµÄÉú´æÇé¿ö £¬ÈÃÐí¶àÊ¿±ø±¥ÊÜÉ˲¡ÕÛÄ¥¡£Îª½â¾öÒ½Ò©ÓÃÆ·ºÍÒ½ÁÆÆ÷еȱ·¦µÄÎÊÌâ £¬Öܶ÷À´ÊÚÒâÖй²×¤¶«±±¾üµ³´ú±íÁõ¶¦ £¬ÒÔ200¿éÒøÔªµÄѺ½ð×âÏÂÁËÆßÏÍׯһºÅÔº £¬½¨ÆðÁËÓɵ¹úÑÀÒ½·ëº£²®¾­ÓªµÄÑÀ¿ÆÕïËù £¬ÆäÕæʵÓÃ; £¬ÊÇΪÑÓ°²²ÉÂò¡¢×ªÔËÒ½ÁÆÆ÷еºÍͨÐÅÆ÷²ÄµÄÒ»×ùÃØÃܽ»Í¨Õ¾¡£

¡°ÆßÆßʱ䡱±¬·¢ºó £¬ºì¾ü¸Ä±àΪ°Ë·¾ü £¬ÔÚÆßÏÍׯһºÅÔºµÄÃÅ¿Ú £¬Õýʽ¹ÒÉÏÁË¡°¹úÃñ¸ïÃü¾üµÚ°Ë·¾üפÉÂЧÀÍ´¦¡±µÄÅÆ×Ó £¬ËæºóÓÖ¸ÄΪ¡°¹úÃñ¸ïÃü¾üµÚÊ®°Ë¼¯ÍžüפÉÂЧÀÍ´¦¡±¡£ÖÁ´Ë £¬¡°°Ë°ì¡±³ÉΪÎÒµ³ÎÒ¾üÉèÁ¢ÔÚ¹úÃñµ³Í³ÖÎÇøÄÚ¹ûÕæµÄЧÀÍ»ú¹¹ £¬Ò²³ÉΪ¿ªÕ¹¿¹ÈÕÃñ×åͳһսÏߵļáʵ±¤ÀÝ £¬ÒÔ¼°¿¹ÈÕ¾ÈÍöÔ˶¯µÄÇ°ÉÚ¡£

˹ŵ £¬Õð¶¯ÊÀ½çµÄ¡¶Î÷ÐÐÂþ¼Ç¡·

¡°ÆäʱÐí¶à½ø²½ÇàÄêͨ¹ý¡®°Ë°ì¡¯Ç°ÍùÑÓ°²¡£¡±À×Ç粨ÀÏÈË˵¡£ÖøÃûÍâ½»¼Ò»Æ»ªÔòÊÇ×îÏȱ¼¸°ÑÓ°²µÄÇàÄêÖ®Ò»¡£1936Äê6Ô £¬»Æ»ªÔÚÑྩ´óѧ¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³ £¬ÊÇ¡°Ò»¶þ¡¤¾Å¡±Ô˶¯µÄ¼ÓÈëÕߺÍÁìµ¼ÈËÖ®Ò»¡£Èëµ³ºó £¬ËûÁ¢¼´ÃÈÉúÁËȥɱ±¼ÓÈëºì¾üµÄÄîÍ·¡£Ç¡ºÃÕâʱ £¬Ñྩ´óѧµÄ½²Ê¦°£µÂ¼Ó¡¤Ë¹ÅµÑûÇëËûͬÐÐȥɱ±²É·Ã¡¢µ±·­Òë £¬»Æ»ª²»¼Ù˼Ë÷µØÔÊÐíÁË¡£

1936Äê6Ô £¬´Ó±±¾©¸Ïµ½Î÷°²ºó £¬»Æ»ªÔÚÁõ¶¦µÄЭÖúϾ­¹ýÁ½ÌìµÄ·³Ì £¬»»É϶«±±¾üÖÆ·þ £¬Í»ÆÆÖÖÖÖÅ̲é £¬¸Ïµ½ÑÓ°²Óë˹ŵÖØ·ê¡£

˹ŵµÄÕâ´ÎÑÓ°²Ö®ÐÐ×î´óµÄ½á¹û £¬¾ÍÊÇд³öÁËÕð¶¯ÊÀ½çµÄ¡¶ºìÐÇÕÕÒ«Öйú¡·£¨¼´¡¶Î÷ÐÐÂþ¼Ç¡·£© £¬ÏòÎ÷·½½éÉÜÁËÖйú¹²²úµ³ÔçÆڵĻԻÍÀú³ÌºÍëÔó¶«Í¬Ö¾µÄ´«Ææ¾­Àú¡£Õâ±¾ÊéÆäÖоÍÓлƻªµÄÀͼ¨ £¬ÌرðÊÇØʺóËæ˹ŵµ½Ç°ÏßÈ¥²É·Ã £¬»Æ»ªÃ¿Ìì°Ñ˹ŵµÄÓ¢Îijõ¸å·­Òë³ÉÖÐÎÄ £¬ÇëÐÅʹ´ø»ØÑÓ°²ÇëëÔó¶«Í¬Ö¾¹ýÄ¿¡£¿ÉÊÇÒòΪÆäʱ»Æ»ªµ½ÁËËÕÇøºó¼´Ï¾öÐIJ»ÔÙÀëÈ¥ £¬ÓÚÊÇËûÖö¸À˹ŵдÎÄÕ¡¢Ð´Ê鶼²»ÒªÓÃËûµÄÃû×ÖºÍÕÕƬ £¬ËùÒÔ˹ŵµÄÊéÖ±µ½ÐÂÖйú½¨Á¢ºóÔÙ°æʱ²ÅÌáµ½»Æ»ªµÄ¼ÓÈë¡£

ȼÉÕ×ÅÏ£Íû £¬½ÓÊÜÏ´Àñ

×ß½øÆßÏÍׯÆߺÅÔº £¬¶«±ßºÍÄϱߵÄÎÝ×Ó»®·ÖΪÄÐÅ®ÉúËÞÉá £¬ËÞÉáÀï´óͨÆÌÉÏÆÌ×Å°×É«µÄ´²µ¥ £¬Ò»ÅÅÄÜ˯ÁùÆ߸öÈË¡£À×Ç粨ÀÏÈ˾èÔùµÄÆߺÅÔº·¿¾èÊÕ¾ÝÕý¹ÒÔÚËÞÉáÃÅ¿Ú¡£·¿¾èÊÕ¾ÝԼĪÓбãÇ©Ö½µÄÁ½±¶¾Þϸ £¬Ö½ÕÅÒѾ­·¢»Æ¡£ÔÚ¡°·¿¶«ÐÕÃû¡±Ò»À¸Àï £¬Ð´×Å¡°°Ë·¾ü¡±Èý¸ö×Ö¡£

¿¹ÈÕÕ½ÕùÈ«Ã汬·¢ÒÔºó £¬³ÉǧÉÏÍòµÄ°®¹úÇàÄê´ÓÈ«¹ú¸÷µØÄËÖÁÍâÑó £¬¿Ë·þÖÖÖÖ¼èÄÑÏÕ×è £¬À´µ½°Ë·¾üפÉÂЧÀÍ´¦ £¬ÒªÇ󱼸°ÑÓ°²¡£ÎªÁ˸üºÃµØÍê³ÉÇàÄêÃǵĽӴýºÍ·ÖÅÉÈÎÎñ £¬1938Äê4Ô £¬Æ¾¾ÝÖй²ÖÐÑëָʾ £¬°Ë·¾üפÉÂЧÀÍ´¦×âÓÃÆßÏÍׯµÄÆߺÅÔº £¬×éÖ¯¿¹ÈÕ¾üÕþ´óѧ¡¢É±±¹«Ñ§¡¢°²ÎâÇàѵ°àµÈѧУ½¨Á¢¡°ÁªºÏÕÐÉúίԱ»á¡± £¬ÎªÖйú¹²²úµ³ÊäËÍ¡°ÐÂÏÊѪҺ¡±¡£

20ÊÀ¼Í40Äê´ú³õµÄÑÓ°² £¬ÊÇ¿¹Èոɲ¿ÅàѵѧУ¼¯Öеĵط½ £¬Óп¹ÈÕ¾üÕþ´óѧ¡¢ ÑÓ°²´óѧ¡¢Â³Ñ¸ÒÕÊõѧԺ¡¢ÂíÁÐѧԺ¡¢ÖÐÑ뵳У¡¢Ôó¶«ÇàÄê¸É²¿Ñ§Ð£¡£¾­³£ÓÐѧԱ½áÒµ £¬µ÷µ½»ª±±¡¢»ªÖи÷¿¹ÈÕƾ¾ÝµØÈ¥Õ½¶·¡£µÐºóµÄ¸É²¿ £¬Ò²²»¾øµ÷»ØÕâÀïѧϰ¡£

¿¹Õ½Ê±ÆÚ £¬ÕâЩ±¼¸°ÑÓ°²µÄÇàÄê³ÉΪһµÀÆæÌؾ°ÎïÏß¡£Ê«È˺ÎÆä·¼ÃèÊö£º¡°ÑÓ°²µÄ³ÇÃÅÕûÌ쿪×Å £¬ÕûÌìÓдӸ÷¸öÆ«Ïò×ß¹ýÀ´µÄÇàÄê £¬±³×ÅÐÐÀî £¬È¼ÉÕ×ÅÏ£Íû £¬×ß½øÕâ³ÇÃÅ¡£Ñ§Ï° £¬ÔÞÃÀ £¬¹ý׎ôÕŵĿì»îµÄÈÕ×Ó¡£¡±

¾ÝÈÎåöʱ1943Äê12ÔÂÔÚÖй²ÖÐÑëÊé¼Ç°ìÊÂÇ鼯»áÉϵÄ̸»° £¬¿¹Õ½ºóµ½ÑÓ°²µÄ֪ʶ·Ö×Ó×ܹ²4ÍòÓàÈË¡£ÊÇʲôÎüÒýÕâô¶àÈËÒåÎÞ·´¹ËµØ±¼¸°ÑÓ°²£¿

ÉãÓ°¼ÒÎâÓ¡Ï̵ÄÃÕµ×ÊÇ£º¡°ÕâÀïµÄÈËÃǸö¸öÏÔµÃÊ®·ÖÓä¿ì¡¢ÖÊÆÓ £¬ÈËÃÇÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØϵÓÖÊÇÄÇôÈÚÇ¢¡£ÎÒ¿´µ½Ã«Ôó¶«Ö÷ϯ¡¢ÖìµÂ×Ü˾ÁîµÈÈËÉí´©´Ö²¼ÖÆ·þ·ºÆðÔÚÑÓ°²½ÖÍ· £¬ºÍսʿ¡¢ÀÏÏçßë¼Ò³£ £¬Ì¸Ð¦·çÉú¡­¡­¡±¶¡ÁáµÄÃÕµ×ÊÇ¡°ÕâÊÇÀÖÔ°¡±¡£¡°ÎÒÃDzŵ½ÕâÀï°ëÄê¡­¡­°ÙÊÂÀÖÒµ £¬¸ûÕßÓÐÌï¡£°ËСʱÊÂÇé £¬ÓÐÖÖÖÖ°ü¹Ü¡£¡±

ÑÓ°²¸ïÃü¼ÍÄî¹ÝÔ­¹Ý³¤ÕŽ¨Èå˵ £¬ÇàÄê֪ʶ·Ö×ÓÔÚÑÓ°²½ÓÊÜÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåµÄÏ´Àñ £¬Óеı¼¸°¿¹ÈÕÇ°ÏßÓÂÃÍɱµÐ £¬ÓеÄÒÔ±ÊΪǹ £¬´´×÷³öÎÞÊý¹ÄÎèÈËÐĵÄÎÄѧÒÕÊõ×÷Æ·¡£ËûÃÇÐÄ»³ÀíÏë £¬ÎªÈ«Ãñ×忹սʤÀû½¨Á¢Á˲»Ð๦ѫ¡££¨À´Ô´£ºÈËÃñÈÕ±¨£©


µ³Ê·ß¢Ó¢


ÑÓ°²Õû·çʱÆÚÅúÆÀºÍ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀµÄÒªÁì

ÑÓ°²Õû·çʱÆÚ £¬ÎÒÃǵ³¹ã·º¿ªÕ¹ÅúÆÀºÍ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀ £¬µ³Ô±¸É²¿ÓÃÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåµÄÀíÂÛÎäÆ÷ £¬¶Ô×ÔÉíµÄ¹ýʧ˼ÏëºÍȱµã½øÐÐÉî¿Ì·´Ë¼ £¬¾»»¯Ë¼ÏëÁé»ê¡¢ÌáÉýµ³ÐÔÐÞÑø¡£Æä×ö·¨¾­Ñé¶Ô¼ÌÐøºÍ·¢»ÓÅúÆÀºÍ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀµÄÓÅÁ¼×÷·ç £¬²»¾øÍƽøµ³µÄ½¨ÉèÈÔÓÐÏÖʵÒâÒå¡£

ѧϰÎļþÒÔÌá¸ß˼ÏëÈÏʶ¡£ÑÓ°²Õû·çʱÆÚ £¬µ³ÖÐÑëÒªÇóµ³Ô±¸É²¿ÈÏÕæѧϰÁì»áÖÐÑëµÄÎļþÖÊÁÏ¡£1942Äê4ÔÂ6ÈÕ¡¶½â·ÅÈÕ±¨¡·ÉçÂÛÌá³ö £¬¿ªÕ¹ÅúÆÀºÍ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀµÄÊ×ÒªÊÂÇéÊÇ°ÑÖÐÑëµÄÎļþ¶à¶Á¼¸±é £¬¶àÏ뼸±é £¬ÒªÐéÐÄѧϰ £¬¸ÒÓÚÈÏʶ×Ô¼º £¬ÇåËã×Ô¼º £¬ÒªÓоöÐÄÓÃÕýÈ·µÄ˼ÏëÒªÁì £¬ÕýÈ·µÄÈËÉú¹ÛÎä×°×Ô¼º¡£×é֯ѧϰÖÐÑëÖ¸¶¨µÄÎļþÖÊÁÏÊÇ¿ªÕ¹ÅúÆÀºÍ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀµÄÇ°ÌáÌõ¼þºÍÒªº¦»·½Ú¡£¡¶Öй²ÖÐÑë¹ØÓÚÔöÇ¿µ³ÐԵľö¶¨¡·Ã÷È·»®¶¨£ºÒªÓÃ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀµÄÎäÆ÷ºÍÔöǿѧϰµÄÒªÁìÀ´¸ïÐÂ×Ô¼ºÊ¹ÊʺÏÓÚµ³Óë¸ïÃüµÄÐèÒª¡£

ëÔó¶«Õкô¿í´óµ³Ô±¸É²¿ÈÏÕæѧϰ¡°¶þÊ®¶þ¸öÎļþ¡± £¬ÕâЩÎļþ¶¼ÊÇËûÇ××ÔÉ󶨺ͱ༭µÄ¡£ÖÐÑ뵳УµÚÒ»ÆÚÕû·çѧϰÖÐ £¬µ³Ð£Ò»²¿µÄÈ«ÌåѧԱһ±é½Ó×ÅÒ»¸÷´¦¶ÁÎļþ £¬ÁªÏµ×Ô¼ºµÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö £¬²»¾ø½øÐÐ˼¿¼ºÍÌÖÂÛ¡£²¢ÇÒ½áºÏ¸öÈËѧϰÓ뼯ÌåÌÖÂÛÕâÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨ £¬×ÔÓÉ×éÖ¯ÌÖÂۻᡢ½»Á÷»á £¬Ëæ´¦¿É¼ûµ³Ô±¸É²¿ÔÚÌÖÂÛÎÊÌâ¡£Èç¹ûÓÐÄÑÒÔÀí½âµÄµØ·½ £¬»¹¿ÉÒÔÔÚÖ§²¿ÌÖÂÛ¡£¡¶½â·ÅÈÕ±¨¡·¿¯·¢ÁËÐí¶àÖÐÑ뵳Уµ³Ô±¸É²¿¹ØÓÚ¾«¶ÁÎļþµÄÎÄÕ¡£È«Ìåµ³Ô±¸É²¿ÔÚÈÏÕæѧϰÎļþµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ £¬½«×Ô¼ºµÄ˼ÏëÓëµ³µÄÀúÊ·¡¢¸öÈËʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö¡¢Êµ¼ÊÊÂÇé½ôÃܵؽáºÏÔÚÒ»Æ𠣬ȷ±£ÅúÆÀºÍ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀÈ¡µÃÔúʵЧ¹û¡£

Áìµ¼¸É²¿´ø¶¯¹ûÕæ½øÐÐ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀ¡£ÑÓ°²Õû·çʱÆÚ £¬µ³ÖÐÑëÌá³ö £¬Áìµ¼¸É²¿Òª¿ªÕ¹ÅúÆÀºÍ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀ £¬Õâ¶ÔÔÚÈ«µ³¹æÄ£ÄÚ¿ªÕ¹ÅúÆÀºÍ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀÊ÷Á¢Á˺ÃÄ£·¶¡£1941Äê9ÔÂ10ÈÕÖÁ10ÔÂ22ÈÕ £¬µ³ÖÐÑëÕÙ¿ªÁËÕþÖξÖÀ©´ó¼¯»á £¬Ö÷Ҫ̽ÌÖµ³µÄÀúÊ·ÉÏ £¬ÌرðÊǵڶþ´Îº£ÄÚ¸ïÃüÕ½ÕùʱÆÚµÄÕþÖηÏßÎÊÌâ £¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÌÖÂÛÁËÔÚÈ«µ³Òª½øÐÐÒ»´Î˼ÏëµÄ¸ïÃü £¬½â¾öÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåÀíÂÛÓëʵ¼ÊÊÂÇéÏà½áºÏµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÔÚÕâ´Î¼¯»áÉÏ £¬ÕÅÎÅÌìµ±ÖÚ×÷×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀ £¬ËûÖ¸³öÍÁµØ¸ïÃüºóÆÚµÄÊÂÇéÊÇ·Ïß¹ýʧ £¬×÷ΪÆäʱµÄÂôÁ¦ÈË £¬ËûÓ¦¸Ãµ£¸ºÖ÷ÒªÔðÈÎ £¬²¢ÇÒ×Ô¼º¾ßÓкÜÑÏÖصĽÌÌõÖ÷ÒåºÍÖ÷¹ÛÖ÷Òå˼Ïë £¬ÒÑÍù¶ÔÕâÒ»µãµÄÈÏʶ²¢²»Éî¿Ì¡£ÈÎåöʱҲÔÚ¼¯»áÉϼìÌÖ×Ô¼º±£´æµÄ¹ýʧºÍÎÊÌâ £¬Ìá³öµ±ÄêÔÚÄÏÐÛÕÙ¿ªµÄ¼¯»áÉ϶ÔëÔó¶«ÈÏΪËÕÇøÄÚ²¿Ò²Äܱø¸êµÄÕýÈ·Ö÷ÕŲ»ÊǺÜÈÏ¿É¡£²¢Ö¸³öÆäʱëÔó¶«×èµ²±¾±¾Ö÷Òå¼´ÊÇ×èµ²½ÌÌõÖ÷Òå £¬ÎÒÃÇÆäʱ×èµ²ËùνµÄ¡°ÏÁ°¯¾­ÑéÖ÷Ò塱ÊǹýʧµÄ¡£µ³µÄÁìµ¼¸É²¿´ø¶¯½øÐÐ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀ £¬ÊÇÈ«µ³¹æÄ£ÄÚʵÏÖÅúÆÀºÍ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀÀֳɿªÕ¹µÄÒªº¦ËùÔÚ¡£

ÁªÏµÊµ¼Ê½øÐÐ×ÔÎÒ¼ì²é·´Ê¡¡£Òª½Ò¶µ³Ô±¸É²¿×ÔÉíȱµãºÍÎÊÌâ £¬¾ÍÐèÒªÆäÁªÏµÊµ¼Ê»ý¼«¿ªÕ¹×ÔÎÒ¼ì²éºÍ×ÔÎÒ·´Ê¡¡£½øÐÐ×ÔÎÒ¼ì²éºÍ×ÔÎÒ·´Ê¡µÄÀú³Ì £¬¾ÍÊÇ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀµÄÀú³Ì¡£³ÂÔÆÖ¸³ö£º¡°ÎÒÃǹ²²úµ³ÊÇÒ»¸öÖ£Öصĵ³¡£¿¼²ìÒ»¸ö¼áÇ¿µÄ¹²²úµ³Ô±µÄ±ê¼ÇÖ®Ò» £¬¾ÍÊÇ¿´Ëû¶Ô×Ô¼ºµÄȱµã¡¢¹ýʧ½ÓÄÉʲô̬¶È¡£Èç¹ûËû¸ÒÓÚÕýÊÓ×Ô¼ºµÄȱµã¡¢¹ýʧ £¬¸ÒÓÚÑо¿²¢¾ÀÕý×Ô¼ºµÄȱµã¡¢¹ýʧ £¬ÄÇËû¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸öºÃµÄ¹²²úµ³Ô±¡±¡£ÒªÉÆÓÚ×÷×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀ £¬¾ÍÒªÁªÏµ½ðÄê»áµ³µÄÀúÊ·¡¢Â·ÏßÓëÕþ²ß £¬Ò²ÒªÁªÏµ×Ô¼ºµÄ˼ÏëºÍʵ¼ÊÊÂÇé £¬½øÐÐ×ÔÎÒ¼ì²éÓë·´Ê¡¡£1942Äê12ÔÂÖÐÑë×ÜѧϰίԱ»áÐû²¼µÄ¡¶¹ØÓÚÎÄ·çѧϰµÄ֪ͨ¡·ÒªÇóÿλͬ־±ØÐë¶Ô×Ô¼º½øÐмì²é £¬×öµ½Èýµã£ºÒ»ÊǼì²éÒÑÍùµÄÊÂÇé £¬¶þÊǼì²éÏÖÔÚµÄÊÂÇé £¬ÈýÊǼì²é×Ô¼ºÐ´¹ýµÄ×÷Æ·»òÎļþ¡£ºÃ±È £¬ÔÚÊÂÇéÒªÁìÉÏÊÇ·ñÓС°ÀÏÒ»Ìס±¡°´ò¹ÙÇ»¡±µÄÏÖÏó£»ÔÚÌõ¼ÇºÍÐû²¼ÎÄÕÂÖÐÊÇ·ñÓÐÑÔÖ®ÎÞÎï¡¢¿Õ¶´ÁýͳµÄÎÊÌâ £¬µÈµÈ¡£

µ³ÖÐÑëÒªÇóµ³Ô±¸É²¿ £¬ÔÚÇ°ÆÚѧϰÎļþµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ £¬ÁªÏµ¸öÈËʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö £¬Ð´¾ßÓÐ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀÐÔÖʵĸöÈË·´Ê¡Ìõ¼Ç £¬²¢½¨Á¢Á˳é²éÔĶÁµ³Ô±¸É²¿Ìõ¼ÇµÄÖƶÈ¡£Ð´·´Ê¡Ìõ¼ÇÊÇÕû·çʱÆÚ¿ªÕ¹×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀµÄÖØÒªÒªÁì¡£ÕÅÎÅÌìÔÚ¡¶1943ÄêÑÓ°²Õû·çÌõ¼Ç¡·ÖÐÁªÏµÊµ¼Ê½øÐÐÉî¿ÌµØ×ÔÎÒ·´Ê¡ £¬Ö¸³ö×ñÒ弯»áºó¡°Õâ¸öÌØÊâµÄ˳ÀûÇé¿ö £¬Ê¹ÎÒÔÚºã¾ÃʱÆÚÄÚ²»¿É³¹µ×Á˽⵽×Ô¼ºµÄÑÏÖعýʧ¡£¡±Ö»ÓÐÁªÏµÊµ¼Ê £¬²»¾ø½øÐÐ×ÔÎÒ¼ì²éºÍ×ÔÎÒ·´Ê¡ £¬²Å»ª¹»ÕæÕý·¢Ã÷ºÍÈÏʶµ½×ÔÉíµÄ¹ýʧ £¬×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀ²Å¿ÉÒÔÊÕµ½Ã÷ÏÔµÄЧ¹û¡£

·¢»Ó±¨Ö½¶Ô¿ªÕ¹ÅúÆÀºÍ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀµÄ×÷Óá£ÎÒÃǵ³µÄ±¨Ö½ÊÇ¿ªÕ¹ÅúÆÀºÍ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀµÄÖØҪƽ̨¡£Ã«Ôó¶«Ö¸³ö£ºÕû¶ÙÈý·ç £¬±ØÐëÒªºÃºÃÀûÓñ¨Ö½¡£ËûÇ××ÔÁìµ¼ÁË¡¶½â·ÅÈÕ±¨¡·µÄ¸Ä°æÊÂÇé £¬²¢ÌâдÁË¡°ÉîÈëȺÖÚ £¬²»ÉпÕ̸¡±µÄ¿ÚºÅ¡£ËûÖ¸³ö £¬ÎÒÃǵı¨Ö½Êǵ³ºÍÈËÃñµÄ±¨Ö½ £¬ÒªÊ¼ÖÕÕ¾ÔÚµ³ºÍÈËÃñµÄÁ¢³¡ÉÏ £¬±¨Ö½ÅúÆÀÒª¼á³Ö¡°³ÍÇ°±Ñºó £¬Öβ¡¾ÈÈË¡±µÄÄ¿±ê £¬ÕæÕý·¢»Ó±¨Ö½µÄÅúÆÀ×÷Óá£

1945Äê5ÔÂ10ÈÕ £¬¡¶½â·ÅÈÕ±¨¡·Ðû²¼¡¶Ã×Ö¬Éú²úÁìµ¼ÐëÔöÇ¿ £¬Ïؼ¶¸É²¿²»ÖØÊÓ´º¸û¡·Ò»ÎÄ £¬Öй²Î÷±±¾Ö¾Í´Ëʸø¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯·¢³ö¡¶·¢»ÓÕýÈ·µÄ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀ¡·Ö¸Ê¾ £¬²¢ÔÚ¡¶½â·ÅÈÕ±¨¡·¿¯µÇ £¬Ö¸³ö¡°´ËÎÄËùÖ¸³öµÄȱµã £¬²»µ«±£´æÓÚÃ×Ö¬ÏصĸöÌå¸É²¿ÖÐ £¬²¢ÇÒÔÚÆäËûµØÇø²»Éٸɲ¿ÖÐÒàÑÏÖر£´æ¡£Òò´Ë £¬Ï£Íû¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯×¢ÒâÑо¿ £¬²¢ÒÔ´Ë×÷ΪÔÚÖ°¸É²¿Ñ§Ï°µÄÖÊÁÏ £¬¾ßÌå¼ìÌÖ¸÷µØËùÊôÊÂÇéÖеÄÀàËÆȱµã £¬·¢»ÓÕýÈ·µÄÅúÆÀ×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀ £¬ÒÔ´ï½ÌÓý¸É²¿¡¢¸ïÐÂÊÂÇé֮ĿµÄ¡£¡±ÔÚ±¨Ö½ÉϹûÕæµØ¿ªÕ¹ÅúÆÀ £¬ÓÐÀûÓÚµ³Ô±¸É²¿ÊµÊ±·¢Ã÷ºÍ¾ÀÕý×ÔÉíÎÊÌâ £¬²»¾ø¸ïÐÂÊÂÇé £¬ÒÔ¼°¸üºÃµØ½ÓÊÜ¿í´óÈËÃñȺÖڵļල¡££¨À´Ô´£ºÑ§Ï°Ê±±¨£©


µ³Ê·ß¢Ó¢


·¶×ÓÏÀÁÙ³ÇÇÉÉè·ü»÷Õ½

¿¹Õ½È«Ã汬·¢ºó £¬·¶×ÓÏÀÔÚÐÐÌÆ¡¢ÐÂÀÖÒ»´ø×éÖ¯¿¹ÈÕÒåÓ¾ü £¬»ý¼«¿¹ÈÕ¡£1938Äê´º £¬·¶×ÓÏÀ×Ըķ¬ºÅΪ¼½²ìÓλ÷µÚ¶þʦ £¬Âʲ¿Óɺӱ±ÐÐÌÆÄÏÏ £¬×ªÕ½¼½Î÷¡¢Ô¥±±Ò»´ø¡£ËûÒÔæçÓÂÉÆÕ½Öø³Æ £¬ÄÜË«ÊÖ´òǹ¡£·¶×ÓÏÀΪÈËÕýÖ± £¬ÐÔÇéºÀˬ £¬Ëäϵ¾É¾üÈËÉíÊÀ £¬µ«Ë¿ºÁδմ¾É¾üÈËÁÓÐС£1939ÄêÇï £¬ÔÚ°Ë·¾ü×ܲ¿ºÍÁõ²®³Ðʦ³¤¡¢µËСƽÕþίµÄ¾ìעϠ£¬·¶×ÓÏÀ²½¶Ó±»±àΪһ¶þ¾Åʦƽºº¿¹ÈÕÓλ÷×ݶÓ £¬·¶×ÓÏÀÈÎ˾ÁîÔ± £¬²¢ÓÚÄêµ×¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³¡£1940Äê £¬·¶×ÓÏÀÈΰË·¾üµÚÒ»¶þ¾ÅʦбàÊ®ÂÃÂó¤ £¬Âʲ¿¼ÓÈëÁË°ÙÍÅ´óÕ½¡¢¼½Î÷·´¡°Ê®Ò»Â·Î§¹¥¡±¡¢»ÆѶ´ÊØÎÀÕ½µÈÕ½¶·¡£Æä¼ä £¬ËûÂʲ¿×÷Õ½Ó¢ÓÂÍçÇ¿ £¬¶à´Î¸ºÉË¡£

1942Äê £¬·¶×ÓÏÀ¼æÈΰË·¾üÌ«ÐоüÇøµÚÁù·ÖÇø˾ÁîÔ± £¬ËûËæ¼´ÂÊÁì²½¶Óתս¼½Î÷ɽÇø £¬Á¬Ðø¹¥»÷³ðÈË¡£2ÔµÄÒ»Ìì £¬·¶×ÓÏÀÔÚµÃÖª³ðÈËÒ»¸öÎäÆ÷ÔËËͳµ¶Ó×¼±¸¿ª½øÁÙ³ÇÏسǺó £¬Á¢¼´ÂÊÁìÒ»¸öÓªµÄÖ¸Õ½Ô±ÓÚÒ¹¼äÇÄÇÄÂñ·üÔÚÁÙ³ÇÏسÇÓë¹Å³Ӫ´åÖ®¼äµÄ±±ÅÌʯ´å¸ÚÆÂÉÏ £¬×¼±¸ÏûÃðÕâ¹É³ðÈË¡£

Ç峿 £¬ÈÕα¾ü³Ë¿¨³µºÍĦÍгµÂúÔؾüÓÃÎï×ʽ¥½¥½øÈë·ü»÷Ȧ £¬ºóÃæÁíÓгðÈËα¾üÆï±øÔ¼Á½¸öÁ¬µîºó¡£·¶×ÓÏÀ´ÓÍûÔ¶¾µ¿´µÃÒ»Çå¶þ³þ £¬Ëû¿¿Ç°Ö¸»Ó £¬´«Áî¸÷Á¬Á¬³¤·Å¹ýÇ°·½¡°¿ªµÀ¡±µÄ³ðÈËĦÍгµ £¬ÔÚ³ðÈË¿¨³µÊ»Èë·ü»÷ȦºóÔÙÐй¥»÷¡£¼û¿¨³µ³µ¶ÓÈ«²¿×ê½ø·ü»÷Ȧ £¬·¶×ÓÏÀ·¢³öÕ½¶·Ö¸Áî¡£Âñ·üÔÚ¹«Â·Á½²àµÄսʿÃÇÈÓÍÑÊÖÁñµ¯ £¬²¢Óò½Ç¹¡¢»úǹһÆðÉäÏò³ðÈË¡£³ðÈË¿¨³µÂÖÌ¥Ïà¼Ì±»»÷ÖÐ £¬Å×êÔÚ·ÉÏ¡£³Ë³ðÈË·×·×Ìø³µÌÓÃüÖ®¼Ê £¬·¶×ÓÏÀÃüָսԱѸËÙÌᳫ³å·æ¡£Õ½Ê¿ÃÇÒ»ÕóÃÍ´ò £¬ºÜ¿ì°ÑѺ³µµÄÈÕ¾üÏûÃð½à¾»¡£³ðÈËÇ°ÎÀ²½¶ÓÌýµ½ÉíºóǹÉù×ÅÊöÂíÉϵôÍ·»ØÀ´ÔöÔ® £¬È´²»·À±¸×ÓÏÀΪËûÃÇÁíÉèÁËÒ»¸ö·ü»÷Ȧ¡£ÔÚ°Ë·¾üսʿµÄǹÅÚÉùÖÐ £¬Õâ»ï³ðÈ˱»È«²¿ÏûÃ𡣵еîºóÆï±ø±¾ÏëÉÏÇ°½ÓÓ¦ £¬Ôâµ½°Ë·¾üµÄÍçÇ¿×è»÷ £¬¼ûÇ°ÃæÈÕ¾ü³µ¶ÓÒÑÔâ¼ßÃ𠣬α¾üÎÞÐÄÁÃ÷ÈÕ½ £¬ÒÅʬÊý¾ßºóÌÓ×ß £¬Õ½Ê¿ÃǽɻñÑóÂí4Æ¥¡£

´Ë´ÎÕ½¶· £¬·¶×ÓÏÀÂÊÁìսʿÃÇÒ»¾Ù»÷±ÐѺ³µÊýÊ®Ãû³ðÈË £¬»÷»Ù³ðÈË¿¨³µ¡¢Ä¦Íгµ¸÷ÊýÁ¾ £¬½É»ñ»úǹ¡¢²½Ç¹Êýʮ֧ £¬ÆÈ»÷ÅÚ3ÃÅ¡¢ÊÖÁñµ¯5Ïä¡¢×Óµ¯Êýǧ·¢¡¢Ê³Æ·ÊýÊ®Ïä¡£

ÄÚÇð¡¢ÁÙ³ÇÏسÇÈÕ¾üÎÅѶºó £¬»Å漯ºÏ¾ÈÔ®²½¶Ó¸ÏÍù±±ÅÌʯ´å¡£·¶×ÓÏÀÎÅѶºóÅɳö×è»÷²½¶ÓºÍµÐº¨Õ½ £¬ÑÚ»¤¾üÃñÇÀÔ˳ðÈ˵ĵ¯Ò©Îï×Ê £¬ÔÚ´òËÀ´òÉ˳ðÈËÊýÊ®È˺ó £¬·¶×ÓÏÀÂʲ¿»¤ËͽɻñÎï×ÊÄþ¾²×ªÒÆ¡£

1942Äê2ÔÂ12ÈÕ £¬·¶×ÓÏÀÔÚºÓ±±É³ºÓÏØ·´¡°É¨µ´¡±Õ½¶·Öв»ÐÒÖе¯ £¬×³ÁÒÎþÉü £¬ÏíÄê34Ëê¡££¨À´Ô´£ºÈËÃñÕþЭ±¨£©


µ³Ê·°Ù¿Æ


¡°Çóͬ´æÒ족

¡°Çóͬ´æÒ족ÊÇÖܶ÷À´ÔÚ1955Äê4ÔÂÔÚÓ¡ÄáÍò¡ÕÙ¿ªµÄÑǷǼ¯»áÉÏ £¬Õë¶ÔijЩ¹ú¼ÒÕë¶ÔÖйú¡¢ÖÆÔìì¶ÜµÄÐо¶ £¬ÎªÍƶ¯¼¯»á˳Àû½øÐС¢ÔöÇ¿Óë»á¹úµÄÍŽᡢ±êÃ÷ÖйúµÄÁ¢³¡¶øÌá³öµÄÒ»Ïî»ù±¾Ä¿±ê¡£Çóͬ´æÒì £¬Òâ˼¾ÍÊÇҪѰÇó¸÷È˵ÄÅäºÏÀûÒæ £¬±£´æ×Ô¼ºµÄ²î±ðÒâ¼û¡£ÔÚ¼¯»áÉÏ £¬Öܶ÷À´Óô˾äÀ´±êÃ÷ÑǷǹú¼ÒÓÐ×ÅÅäºÏµÄÀúÊ·ÔâÓö £¬ÅäºÏµÄ»ù´¡ÊÇ¡°½â³ýÖ³ÃñÖ÷ÒåÍ´¿àºÍÔÖÄÑ¡±£»²î±ð˼ÏëÒâʶºÍÉç»áÖƶȵı£´æ £¬²¢²»¹ÊÕÏÑǷǹú¼ÒµÄÍŽá £¬¸÷ÈËÓ¦¸ÃÅ׿ª²»Í¬¡¢Æú¾èÕùÒé £¬ÎªÁËÅäºÏÀûÒæ¶øÔöÇ¿ÏàÖú¡£¡°Çóͬ´æÒ족µÄÄ¿±ê»ñµÃÁËÓë»á¾ø´ó´ó¶¼¹ú¼Ò´ú±íµÄÖ§³ÖºÍÓµ»¤ £¬»ººÍÁË´ó»á½ôÕŵÄÆø·Õ £¬´Ùʹ¼¯»áÈ¡µÃÔ²ÂúÀÖ³É £¬¡°Çóͬ´æÒ족½ñºóÒ²³ÉΪÖйúÕþ¸®ÔÚÍâ½»·½ÃæÒ»Ö±ÌᳫµÄÄ¿±ê¡£

                                                  £¨À´Ô´£º°ÙÄ굳ʷҪº¦´Ê£©


ÍøÕ¾µØͼ
ÓÑÇéÁ´½Ó£ºÇòÃË»á¹ÙÍø  ÃÀʨ¹ó±ö»á  8868ÌåÓý  ÈËÉú¾ÍÊDz©  agÑÇÓé¹ÙÍø  ÀûÀ´¼¯ÍÅ  AGÆì½¢Ìü  BevictorΤµÂ  ±ØÓ®¹ú¼Ê  ¾ÅÖÝ¿áÓΠ k8¿­·¢ÌìÉúÓ®¼Ò  ÀûÀ´¹ú¼Êag  Ç§ÒÚÇòÓѻᠠ¿­·¢k8µÇ¼  ½ñÄê»á