ÉîÈëÕÆÎÕÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹
ÍõÉØÐË
¡¡¡¡µ³µÄÊ®¾Å´ó±¨¸æ¶ÔÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨ÉèеÄΰ´ó¹¤³Ì×÷³öÈ«Ãæ°²ÅÅ£¬ÐγÉÁË·´Ó¦Ê±´úÒªÇó¡¢ÃæÏòδÀ´Éú³¤µÄÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÒªÇóºÍ°Ë¸ö·½ÃæµÄÖصãÈÎÎñ£¬½øÒ»²½»Ø¸²ÁË¡°½¨ÉèʲôÑùµÄµ³¡¢ÔõÑù½¨Éèµ³¡±ÕâÒ»ÖØ´óÀúÊ·ÐÔ¿ÎÌ⣬±ê¼Ç×ÅÎÒÃǵ³¶ÔÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåÖ´Õþµ³½¨Éè¼ÍÂɵÄÈÏʶµÖ´ïÁËи߶ȡ£ÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÒªÇóÇ¿µ÷¡°È«ÃæÍƽøµ³µÄÕþÖν¨É衢˼Ï뽨Éè¡¢×éÖ¯½¨Éè¡¢×÷·ç½¨Éè¡¢¼ÍÂɽ¨É裬°ÑÖƶȽ¨Éè¹á´®ÆäÖУ¬ÉîÈëÍƽø·´ÃÓÀö·Õù¡±¡£ÕâÒ»ÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹×¥×¡Á˵³µÄ½¨ÉèµÄÒªº¦¡£ÐÂʱ´ú£¬°ÑÎÒÃǵ³½¨ÉèºÃ¡¢½¨ÉèÇ¿£¬È·±£µ³Ê¼ÖÕ³ÉΪ¼áÇ¿Áìµ¼½¹µã£¬±ØÐëÉîÈëÕÆÎÕÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹¡£
¡¡¡¡ÐγÉÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹ÊÇΰ´ó¹¤³ÌÊÊӦΰ´óÊÂÒµÉú³¤µÄÒ»¶¨ÒªÇó
¡¡¡¡ÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹£¬ÌåÏÖÁ˵³µÄ½¨ÉèÀúÊ·Âß¼¡¢ÀíÂÛÂß¼ºÍʵ¼ùÂß¼µÄÓлúͳһ¡£ÕâÒ»×ÜÌå½á¹¹µÄÐγɣ¬ÊÇÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨ÉèеÄΰ´ó¹¤³ÌÊÊÓ¦ÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òåΰ´óÊÂÒµÉú³¤µÄÒ»¶¨ÒªÇó¡£
¡¡¡¡µ³ËùÁìµ¼µÄÊÂÒµÉú³¤µ½Ê²Ã´Ë®Æ½£¬µ³µÄ½¨Éè¾ÍÓ¦µ±Íƽøµ½Ê²Ã´Ë®Æ½¡£Ã«Ôó¶«Í¬Ö¾ÔÚ1939Äê10ÔÂÐû²¼µÄ¡¶¡´¹²²úµ³ÈË¡µ·¢¿¯´Ê¡·ÖÐÌá³öµ³µÄ½¨ÉèÊÇ¡°Î°´ó¹¤³Ì¡±£¬Éî¿Ì½ÒʾÁ˵³µÄ½¨ÉèµÄ¼«¶ËÖØÒªÐÔ¡£µ³ºÍÈËÃñÊÂÒµµÄ²»¾øÉú³¤Ô½À´Ô½Éî¿ÌµØ½Òʾ³ö£ºµ³µÄ½¨ÉèÕâһΰ´ó¹¤³ÌÓëµ³Áìµ¼µÄÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÕâһΰ´óÊÂÒµÊÇÏ໥ÁìÎò¡¢Ï໥ÒÀ´æ¡¢²»¿ÉÖ§½âµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡¸ïпª·ÅÒÔÀ´£¬Î°´ó¹¤³Ì²»¾øÓÉΰ´óÊÂÒµ¸¶ÓëеĿÆѧÄÚº£¬´Ó¶ø²»¾ø¿ªÁ¢Òì¾ÖÃæ¡£ºÃ±È£¬µ³µÄÊ®¶þ´óÔÚÈ·¶¨È«Ã濪´´Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯½¨ÉèоÖÃæÐÛΰ¸ÙÒªµÄͬʱ£¬Ìá³öŬÁ¦°Ñµ³½¨Éè³ÉΪÁìµ¼Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯ÊÂÒµµÄ¼áÇ¿½¹µãµÄÈÎÎñ¡£µ³µÄÊ®ËĽìËÄÖÐÈ«»á°Ñµ³µÄ½¨ÉèÌáµ½¡°ÐµÄΰ´óµÄ¹¤³Ì¡±µÄ¸ß¶È¡£µ³µÄÊ®Áù¸ÅÂÔÇ󵳵Ľ¨Éè±ØÐëƾ¾Ýµ³µÄÕþÖηÏßÀ´½øÐС¢Î§ÈƵ³µÄÖÐÐÄÈÎÎñÀ´Õ¹¿ª¡£µ³µÄÊ®°Ë´óÇ¿µ÷ÒªÒÔ¸ïÐÂÁ¢Ò쾫ÉñÈ«ÃæÍƽøµ³µÄ½¨ÉèеÄΰ´ó¹¤³Ì£¬È«ÃæÌá¸ßµ³µÄ½¨Éè¿Æѧ»¯Ë®Æ½¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚΰ´ó¹¤³ÌΧÈÆΰ´óÊÂÒµ²»¾ø¿ªÁ¢Òì¾ÖÃæµÄÀú³ÌÖУ¬Î°´ó¹¤³ÌµÄ×ÜÌå½á¹¹Ò²ÔÚ²»¾øÉú³¤¡£µ³µÄÀúÊ·±êÃ÷£¬Î°´ó¹¤³Ìµ£¸ºÊ²Ã´ÑùµÄÀúʷʹÃü£¬Æä×ÜÌå½á¹¹¾ÍÓ¦µ±Éú³¤µ½ÏàӦˮƽ¡£ÃñÖ÷¸ïÃüʱÆÚ£¬ÎÒÃǵ³È·Á¢ÁË´Ó˼ÏëÉÏ¡¢×éÖ¯ÉϺÍ×÷·çÉÏÔöÇ¿µ³µÄ½¨ÉèµÄÒªÇó£¬Ê¼ÖÕ°Ñ˼Ï뽨Éè·ÅÔÚÊ×λÊÇÕâһʱÆÚµ³µÄ½¨ÉèµÄÍ»³öÌص㡣ÐÂÖйú½¨Á¢ºó£¬µ³µÄ½¨ÉèÔںܳ¤Ê±¼äÄÚһֱͻ³ö˼Ï뽨Éè¡¢×éÖ¯½¨ÉèºÍ×÷·ç½¨Éè¡£¸ïпª·Åºó£¬ÎÒÃǵ³ÔÚ×ܽᵳµÄ½¨ÉèÀúÊ·¾ÑéµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬Ç¿µ÷ÖƶÈÎÊÌâ¸ü´øÓиùÌìÐÔ¡¢È«¾ÖÐÔ¡¢Îȶ¨ÐԺͺã¾ÃÐÔ£¬ÓÉ´Ë°ÑÖƶȽ¨Éè×÷Ϊµ³µÄ½¨ÉèµÄÖØÒª·½Ã棬µ³µÄ½¨ÉèÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨Ë¼Ï뽨Éè¡¢×éÖ¯½¨Éè¡¢×÷·ç½¨ÉèºÍÖƶȽ¨ÉèËĸö·½Ã棬ÖØÊÓµ³µÄÖƶȽ¨ÉèÊÇÕâһʱÆÚµ³µÄ½¨ÉèµÄÖØÒªÌØÕ÷ºÍʵ¼ùÒªÇó¡£µ³µÄÊ®Æß´ó¼á³ÖÒÔ¸ïÐÂÁ¢Ò쾫ÉñÈ«ÃæÍƽøµ³µÄ½¨ÉèеÄΰ´ó¹¤³Ì£¬½øÒ»²½Ç¿µ÷˼Ï뽨Éè¡¢×éÖ¯½¨Éè¡¢×÷·ç½¨Éè¡¢ÖƶȽ¨ÉèºÍ·´¸¯³«Á®½¨Éè¡£µ³µÄÊ®°Ë´ó¼á³ÖÈ«ÃæÌá¸ßµ³µÄ½¨Éè¿Æѧ»¯Ë®Æ½£¬½«µ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹±íÊöΪ˼Ï뽨Éè¡¢×éÖ¯½¨Éè¡¢×÷·ç½¨Éè¡¢·´¸¯³«Á®½¨ÉèºÍÖƶȽ¨É衣ʵ¼ùÖ¤Ã÷£¬µ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹×÷Ϊΰ´ó¹¤³ÌµÄÄÚÈÝÖ§³Å£¬ÆäÉú³¤Ë®Æ½Ö±½Ó¹Øϵµ³µÄ½¨ÉèµÄÖÊÁ¿ÓëЧÒæ¡£
¡¡¡¡µ³µÄÊ®°Ë´óÒÔÀ´£¬ÒÔÏ°½üƽͬ־Ϊ½¹µãµÄµ³ÖÐÑëÒÔ¾Þ´óµÄÕþÖÎÓÂÆøºÍÇ¿ÁÒµÄÔðÈμÌÐø£¬Íƶ¯µ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒÊÂÒµ±¬·¢ÀúÊ·ÐÔÀå¸ï£¬ÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå½øÈëÁËÐÂʱ´ú¡£Óë´ËÏàÊÊÓ¦£¬ÒÔÏ°½üƽͬ־Ϊ½¹µãµÄµ³ÖÐÑëÈ«ÃæÔöÇ¿µ³µÄÁìµ¼ºÍµ³µÄ½¨É裬¼á¾ö¸Ä±ä¹Üµ³Öε³¿íËÉÈí×´¿ö£¬È«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³Ð§¹û׿Öø¡£ÐÂʱ´ú£¬ÎÒÃÇÒª¾öʤȫÃ潨³ÉС¿µÉç»á£¬¿ªÆôÈ«Ã潨ÉèÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯¹ú¼ÒÐÂÕ÷³Ì£¬ÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òåΰ´óÊÂÒµ±Ø½«Õ¹ÏÖÈ«ÐÂÃæò¡£Õâ¶Ôµ³µÄ½¨ÉèеÄΰ´ó¹¤³ÌÒ»¶¨Ìá³öеÄÒªÇó¡£ÐγÉÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹£¬¼ÈÊǶԵ³µÄÊ®°Ë´óÒÔÀ´È«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³¾ÑéµÄÉî¿Ì×ܽᣬҲÊÇÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òåΰ´óÊÂÒµ¶Ôµ³µÄ½¨ÉèеÄΰ´ó¹¤³ÌÌá³öµÄÒ»¶¨ÒªÇó¡£
¡¡¡¡ÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹ÊÇÈ«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³²»¾ø̽Ë÷Á¢ÒìµÄÖØ´ó½á¹û
¡¡¡¡ÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÒªÇóÌá³öÁ˵³µÄ½¨ÉèµÄÄ¿µÄ¡¢Ä¿±ê¡¢Ö÷Ïß¡¢×ÜÌå½á¹¹¡¢Ä¿±êµÈ£¬ÕâЩ·½Ãæ½ôÃÜÁªÏµ¡¢Ï໥×÷Óá¢Ï໥Ôö½ø¡£ÆäÖУ¬µ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹ÊÇÒªº¦£¬Êǵ³µÄÊ®°Ë´óÒÔÀ´È«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³²»¾ø̽Ë÷Á¢ÒìµÄÖØ´ó½á¹û¡£µ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹Á¢ÆðÀ´ÁË£¬µ³µÄ½¨Éè²ÅÓоßÌåÖ§³ÅºÍÓÐÁ¦×¥ÊÖ¡£
¡¡¡¡¡°È«ÃæÍƽøµ³µÄÕþÖν¨É衢˼Ï뽨Éè¡¢×éÖ¯½¨Éè¡¢×÷·ç½¨Éè¡¢¼ÍÂɽ¨É裬°ÑÖƶȽ¨Éè¹á´®ÆäÖУ¬ÉîÈëÍƽø·´ÃÓÀö·Õù¡±£¬ÕâÒ»µ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹Í»³öÁËÕþÖν¨ÉèµÄͳÁìְλºÍ¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèÕâ¸ö¹Üµ³Öε³µÄÖα¾Ö®²ß£¬·´Ó¦Á˵³µÄÊ®°Ë´óÒÔÀ´È«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³Êµ¼ùºÍÀíÂÛ̽Ë÷Á¢ÒìµÄÖØ´ó½á¹û£¬×¥×¡ÁËÐÂʱ´úÍƽøµ³µÄ½¨ÉèеÄΰ´ó¹¤³ÌµÄÒªº¦£¬ÊµÏÖÁ˵³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹µÄÖØ´óÉú³¤¡£ÉîÈëÕÆÎÕÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹£¬ÓÈÆäÒªÉîÈëÕÆÎÕÕâÒ»×ÜÌå½á¹¹ÐÂÔö¼ÓµÄÕþÖν¨Éè¡¢¼ÍÂɽ¨Éè¡£
¡¡¡¡Í»³öÕþÖν¨É裬ÊÇÒòΪµ³µÄÕþÖν¨Éè¾ö¶¨µ³µÄ½¨ÉèÆ«ÏòºÍЧ¹û¡£ÆìÖÄÏÊÃ÷½²ÕþÖΣ¬ÊÇÎÒÃǵ³µÄÓÅÁ¼¹Å°åºÍ¾Þ´óÓÅÊÆ¡£Ï°½üƽͬ־¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓµ³µÄÕþÖν¨É裬ËûÔÚÖй²ÖÐÑëÕþÖξֵÚÁù´Î¼¯Ìåѧϰʱ¶ÔÔöÇ¿µ³µÄÕþÖν¨Éè×÷ÁËÉî¿ÌÂÛÊö£¬Ç¿µ÷£º¡°Èç¹ûÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåÕþµ³ÕþÖÎÉϵÄÏȽøÐÔɥʧÁË£¬µ³µÄÏȽøÐԺʹ¿½àÐÔ¾ÍÎÞ´Ó̸Æð¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃǰѵ³µÄÕþÖν¨Éè×÷Ϊµ³µÄ¸ùÌìÐÔ½¨ÉèµÄÔÀíËùÔÚ¡£¡±¡°µ³µÄÕþÖν¨Éè¾ö¶¨µ³µÄ½¨ÉèÆ«ÏòºÍЧ¹û£¬²»×¥µ³µÄÕþÖν¨Éè»ò±³Àëµ³µÄÕþÖν¨ÉèÖ¸ÒýµÄÆ«Ïò£¬µ³µÄÆäËû½¨Éè¾ÍÄÑÒÔÈ¡µÃÔ¤ÆÚЧ¹û¡£¡±Ö»Óв»¾øÔöÇ¿µ³µÄÕþÖν¨É裬°Ñ×¼ÕþÖÎÆ«Ïò£¬¼á³Öµ³µÄÕþÖÎÁìµ¼£¬º»ÊÃ÷ÈÕþÖλù±¾£¬ÐÞÑøÕþÖÎÉú̬£¬·À±¸ÕþÖÎΣº¦£¬ÓÀÝáÕþÖα¾É«£¬Ìá¸ßÕþÖÎÄÜÁ¦£¬²Å»ªÎªÎÒÃǵ³²»¾øÉú³¤×³´ó¡¢´ÓʤÀû×ßÏòʤÀûÌṩÖØÒª°ü¹Ü¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹ÖУ¬ÕþÖν¨ÉèÊǸùÌìÐÔ½¨É裬·¢»ÓͳÁì×÷Óᣰѵ³µÄÕþÖν¨ÉèÄÉÈëµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹²¢×÷Ϊ¸ùÌìÐÔ½¨É裬ÊǶÔÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷Òåµ³½¨ÀíÂÛµÄÖØ´óÉú³¤¡£
¡¡¡¡Ç¿µ÷¼ÍÂɽ¨É裬ÊÇÒòΪµ³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèΪµ³µÄÆäËû¸÷ÏÉèÌṩ¹æ·¶ºÍ°ü¹Ü¡£Öйú¹²²úµ³ÊÇ¿¿¸ïÃüÀíÏëºÍÌúµÄ¼ÍÂÉ×éÖ¯ÆðÀ´µÄÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåÕþµ³¡£×Ô½µÉúÖ®ÈÕÆð£¬ÎÒÃǵ³¾Í°Ñ¼ÍÂÉдÔÚ×Ô¼ºµÄÆìÖÄÉÏ¡£Ëæ×ÅÊÀÇé¡¢¹úÇé¡¢µ³ÇéµÄÉî¿Ì±ä¸ï£¬µ³ÔÚ¼ÍÂɽ¨Éè·½ÃæÓöµ½Ðí¶àÐÂÎÊÌâ¡£µ³µÄÊ®°Ë´óÒÔÀ´£¬Ï°½üƽͬ־Öظ´Ç¿µ÷ÔöÇ¿µ³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨Éè¡£ËûÉî¿ÌÖ¸³ö£¬¡°×éÖ¯ÑÏÃÜ¡¢¼ÍÂÉÑÏÃ÷Êǵ³µÄÓÅÁ¼¹Å°åºÍÕþÖÎÓÅÊÆ£¬Ò²ÊÇÎÒÃǵÄÁ¦Á¿ËùÔÚ¡± ¡°ÔöÇ¿¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèÊÇÈ«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³µÄÖα¾Ö®²ß¡±¡°°Ñ¼ÍÂɽ¨Éè°ÚÔÚÔ½·¢Í»³öλÖᱡ°°Ñµ³µÄ¼ÍÂɺ͹æÔòͦÔÚÇ°Ã桱¡£Êµ¼ùÖ¤Ã÷£¬Èç¹û¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèûץºÃ£¬Õû¸öµ³¼ÍÂÉËɳڡ¢ËÉËÉ¿å¿å£¬Äǵ³µÄÆäËû¸÷ÏÉèÒ²²»¿ÉÄÜÕæÕý×¥ºÃ¡£µ³µÄÊ®¾Å´ó±¨¸æÔÚ×ܽᵳµÄÊ®°Ë´óÒÔÀ´¼ÍÂɽ¨Éè¾ÑéµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬ÔÚµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹ÖаѼÍÂɽ¨Éè×÷Ϊһ¸öÖØÒª·½Ã棬½øÒ»²½Í¹ÏÔÁ˼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèÔÚµ³µÄ½¨ÉèÖеÄÖØҪְλºÍ¼ÛÖµ¹¦Ð§¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹ÖУ¬¸÷ÏÉ趼Óи÷×ÔµÄְλºÍ×÷Ó᣺ñȣ¬ÕþÖν¨ÉèÊǸùÌìÐÔ½¨É裬¾ßÓÐͳÁìְ룬·¢»ÓͳÁì×÷Óã»Ë¼Ï뽨ÉèÊÇ»ù´¡ÐÔ½¨É裬ÖþÀÎÖйú¹²²úµ³È˵ľ«ÉñÖ§ÖùºÍÕþÖÎÁé»ê¡£Í¬Ê±£¬¸÷ÏÉèÓÖÏ໥֧³Å¡¢Ï໥ÁìÎò£¬´Ó¶ø³ÉΪһ¸öÓлúͳһµÄÕûÌå¡£ºÃ±È£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇÕþÖν¨É衢˼Ï뽨Éè¡¢×éÖ¯½¨Éè¡¢×÷·ç½¨Éè¡¢¼ÍÂɽ¨É裬ÕÕ¾ÉÉîÈëÍƽø·´ÃÓÀö·Õù£¬¶¼Àë²»¿ªÖƶȽ¨É裬ÖƶȽ¨ÉèÒ»¶¨ÒªÌåÏÖÔÚµ³µÄ¸÷ÏÉèÖС£ÉîÈëÍƽø·´ÃÓÀö·Õù£¬²»¾ø·´¸¯³Í¶ñ¡¢¼¤×ÇÑïÇ壬ÐÞÑø·çÇåÆøÕýµÄÕþÖÎÉú̬£¬¼ÈÓë×÷·ç½¨Éè¡¢¼ÍÂɽ¨Éè½ôÃÜÏà¹Ø£¬Ò²ÓëÕþÖν¨É衢˼Ï뽨Éè¡¢×éÖ¯½¨ÉèÃÜÇÐÏà¹Ø£¬¸üÀë²»¿ªÖƶȽ¨ÉèµÄÖ§³Å¡£Òò´Ë£¬È«ÃæÍƽøÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨ÉèеÄΰ´ó¹¤³Ì£¬±ØÐëƾ¾ÝÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹£¬½«µ³µÄ½¨Éè×÷Ϊһ¸öÓлúÕûÌåÀ´Íƽø£¬ÈκÎÒ»¸ö·½Ã涼²»¿ÉÆ«·Ï¡£
¡¡¡¡ÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹Ö¼Ôڰѵ³½¨Éè³ÉΪ¼áÇ¿Áìµ¼½¹µã
¡¡¡¡ÍƽøÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨ÉèеÄΰ´ó¹¤³Ì£¬Ö¼ÔÚ°ÑÎÒÃǵ³×ÔÉí½¨ÉèºÃ¡¢½¨ÉèÇ¿£¬Ê¼ÖÕ³ÉΪ¼áÇ¿Áìµ¼½¹µã¡£¹á³¹ÂäʵÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹£¬Ó¦×ÅÑÛÓÚÐÂʱ´úΰ´ó¶·Õù¡¢Î°´óÊÂÒµ¡¢Î°´óÃÎÏë¶Ôΰ´ó¹¤³ÌÌá³öµÄÐÂÒªÇ󣬾ø²»°Úµ´¼á³ÖºÍÍêÉƵ³µÄÁìµ¼£¬¾ø²»°Úµ´°Ñµ³½¨ÉèµÃÔ½·¢¼áÇ¿ÓÐÁ¦£¬Ê¹ÎÒÃǵ³Ê¼ÖÕ³ÉΪ¼áÇ¿Áìµ¼½¹µã¡£Ä¿½ñ£¬¹á³¹Âäʵµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹£¬ÓÈÆäÒªÉîÈëѧϰ¹á³¹Ï°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå˼Ï룬ÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕÒÔϼ¸¸ö·½Ãæ¡£
¡¡¡¡Ôڹ᳹Âäʵµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹Öмá³ÖºÍÔöÇ¿µ³µÄÈ«ÃæÁìµ¼¡£Öйú¹²²úµ³µÄ³õÐĺÍʹÃü£¬¾ÍÊÇΪÖйúÈËÃñıÐÒ¸£¡¢ÎªÖлªÃñ×åıÔÙÆð¡£ÀúÊ·ºÍÏÖʵ¶¼³ä·ÖÖ¤Ã÷£¬Öйú¹²²úµ³µÄÁìµ¼ÊÇÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå×îʵÖʵÄÌØÕ÷£¬ÊÇÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÖƶȵÄ×î´óÓÅÊÆ¡£ÐÂʱ´ú£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇÍƽøµ³µÄÕþÖν¨É衢˼Ï뽨Éè¡¢×éÖ¯½¨Éè¡¢×÷·ç½¨Éè¡¢¼ÍÂɽ¨É裬ÕվɰÑÖƶȽ¨Éè¹á´®ÆäÖС¢ÉîÈëÍƽø·´ÃÓÀö·Õù£¬¶¼Òª°Ñ¼á³ÖºÍÔöÇ¿µ³µÄÈ«ÃæÁìµ¼×÷Ϊ³ö·¢µãºÍÂä½Åµã¡£ÒªÍ¨¹ýµ³µÄ¸÷ÏÉ裬ǿ»¯¡°µ³Õþ¾üÃñѧ£¬¹¤¾ßÄϱ±ÖУ¬µ³ÊÇÁìµ¼Ò»Çеġ±£¬Ê¹È«µ³ÀιÌÊ÷Á¢ÕþÖÎÒâʶ¡¢ÕóÊÆÒâʶ¡¢½¹µãÒâʶ¡¢¿´ÆëÒâʶ£¬¼á¾öά»¤ÒÔÏ°½üƽͬ־Ϊ½¹µãµÄµ³ÖÐÑëȨÍþºÍ¼¯ÖÐͳһÁìµ¼¡£
¡¡¡¡Ôڹ᳹Âäʵµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹ÖÐÔöÇ¿µ³µÄºã¾ÃÖ´ÕþÄÜÁ¦½¨Éè¡£¹ØÓÚÈκÎÒ»¸öÕþµ³À´Ëµ£¬ÒªÖ´ÕƺÃÕþȨ¶¼ÊǽûÖ¹Ò×µÄÊ£¬Òªºã¾ÃÖ´Õþ¸üÊǽûÖ¹Ò×µÄÊ¡£µ³µÄÊ®¾Å´ó±¨¸æÔÚ֮ǰǿµ÷µÄ¡°Ö´ÕþÄÜÁ¦½¨É衱ǰÔö¼ÓÁË¡°ºã¾Ã¡±¶þ×Ö£¬ÕâÊÇ°ü¹Üµ³ºã¾ÃÖ´Õþ¡¢Áìµ¼ÖйúÈËÃñʵÏÖÖлªÃñ×åΰ´óÔÙÆðÖйúÃεÄÄÚÔÚÒªÇó¡£Ó¦·¢»ÓÓÂÓÚ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃüµÄ¾«Éñ£¬Í¨¹ý¹á³¹ÂäʵÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹£¬²»¾ø½â¾öµ³ÄÚ±£´æµÄ˼Ïë²»´¿¡¢×éÖ¯²»´¿¡¢×÷·ç²»´¿µÈÍ»³öÎÊÌ⣬²»¾øÔöÇ¿µ³µÄÕþÖÎÁìµ¼Á¦¡¢Ë¼ÏëÒýÁìÁ¦¡¢ÈºÖÚ×éÖ¯Á¦¡¢Éç»áÕкôÁ¦£¬Ê¹µ³ÓÀÔ¶»ñµÃÈËÃñȺÖÚµÄÖÔÐÄÓµ»¤ºÍÖ§³Ö¡£
¡¡¡¡Ôڹ᳹Âäʵµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹Öе÷¶¯È«µ³»ý¼«ÐÔ¡¢Ö÷¶¯ÐÔ¡¢´´Á¢ÐÔ¡£µ³µÄÁ¦Á¿À´×Ô¿í´óµ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿¡£¼á³Öµ³Òª¹Üµ³¡¢È«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³£¬²»ÊÇÒªÈõ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿ÔÚ×öÊ´´ÒµÊ±ËõÊÖËõ½Å£¬¶øÊÇÒª³ä·Öµ÷¶¯È«µ³µÄ»ý¼«ÐÔ¡¢Ö÷¶¯ÐÔ¡¢´´Á¢ÐÔ¡£¹á³¹ÂäʵÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌå½á¹¹£¬¾ÍҪͨ¹ý¸÷¸ö·½ÃæµÄ½¨É裬Òý·¢¿í´óµ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿µÄ»ý¼«ÐÔ¡¢Ö÷¶¯ÐÔ¡¢´´Á¢ÐÔ£¬Ê¹È«µ³Ê±¿Ì¼á³ÖÓÀ²»Ð¸µ¡µÄ¾«Éñ״̬ºÍÒ»ÍùÎÞÇ°µÄ¶·Õù×Ë̬¡£
¡¡¡¡£¨×÷ÕßΪɽ¶«´óѧÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåѧԺԺ³¤¡¢É½¶«Ê¡ÀíÂÛ½¨É蹤³ÌÖصãÑо¿»ùµØÑо¿Ô±£©